step three.dos Marriage methods
Column (1) reports the data on the full attempt, and you can column (2) account all of them toward subsample, i.elizabeth., spouses who possess one sister and one aunt. The fresh new sumple is actually claimed once the the most less-means estimation which have a set of relationships expenses repaid to your wife’s siblings and you can brothers because of the the particular in the-regulations can just only feel held into the subsample. An average period of husbands try forty.six decades. Husbands, normally, accomplished number 1 degree (5 years), and you can 56% ones was literate. The typical age of spouses was thirty five.8 ages. Wives, normally, don’t over primee house be the cause of twenty seven% out of total house interviewed. The typical measurements of farming belongings for each and every home are step three.24 miles, which have nearly forty% off domiciles being landless. Footnote 11 Getting 39% of the spouses, the delivery community is equivalent to that of their husbands, 66% of these are hitched to a sis, and you will 17% try partnered when you look at the watta satta (bride replace, or actually, “give–take”). Footnote several Each one of these was book popular features of marriage within the Punjab, Pakistan. Having said that, the newest northwestern section of Asia, and additionally Indian Punjab, might have been usually known for hypergamy, for which spouses are y contrasts which have endogamy and you will relative y just like the one or two household organizing watta satta dont technically observe hypergamy within exact same go out, and generally are most likely becoming on same personal classification and you can economic updates. Wife’s natal family members’ family money in the course of matrimony was PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen normally. It was replied retrospectively by wife in fact it is, ergo, most likely at the mercy of bear in mind errors similar to the ones that are on quantity of individual dowry or any other wedding expenditures, even when money tends to be more relaxing for respondents to help you recall in contrast to a personal dowry composed of individuals facts. We observed comparable work to reduce survey recall errors.
Presumably, remembering every item of its individual dowries away from a decade in the past might be tough
The initial the main questionnaire requires husbands regarding their ount. Since dowry is known so you can include individuals items that enable an earlier couples first off their married life once wedding, i inquired about the value of for each and every item into the dowry. The real question for you is “Generally, in your community, for a family group such as your, what is the calculate value of per product provided due to the fact dowry during the time of the fresh new daughter’s relationship?” I explicitly inquired about dowry since the present in the community, or jati (= sub-caste), given that our company is interested in the technique of dowry itself once the really just like the individual quantity of dowry their moms and dads paid down. Its treatment for practical question from the dowry locally was browsing convey accurate facts about dowry means. Their answer might report how much they would purchase each goods if they are currently in the process of delivering an excellent dowry on the daughter. Regardless, the answer does bring so much more direct methods for the itemized value of dowry. The second a portion of the survey requires wives regarding their individual dowries and other relationship expenditures, i.age kvinder Lettisk., “How much cash dowry (fiance price) did your parents (in-laws) bring during the ounts can be used on the chief empirical studies. This new relationship coefficient between the individual dowry count and people-mainly based dowry amount are 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-based dowry number exceeds the personal dowry number repaid by wives’ mothers, that isn’t surprising given the alleged increasing trend from the actual level of dowry.